Google, Meta and TikTok are all suing California to block social media law intended to help kids
Assembly Bill 1709 demands that platforms remove "psychologically exploitative features."
Google, Meta and TikTok are suing to block a recent California law intended to protect minors from harmful aspects of social media. Assembly Bill 1709, part of a legislative package introduced by Governor Gavin Newsom, prohibits platforms from offering users under 16 "psychologically exploitative features" that could encourage compulsive usage.
Arguments Against Regulation
The law targets features such as autoplay videos and personalized recommendations for children under 16. The companies argue the legislation violates the First Amendment and Section 230 of the federal Communications Decency Act, which generally shields tech firms from liability regarding user-generated content.
The companies filed separate lawsuits across California courts. Meta stated that the state cannot override its editorial judgments, with Google and TikTok presenting similar constitutional arguments.
State and Industry Perspectives
Governor Newsom maintains that children's safety must be prioritized, stating that California will not allow unregulated technology to put minors at risk. Conversely, organizations like the Electronic Frontier Foundation have opposed the law, describing it as a significant threat to privacy and free speech.
The Electronic Frontier Foundation unsuccessfully urged the Governor to veto the policy, citing concerns over its implementation.
Broader Context of Social Media Litigation
While the legal solution is contested, the industry faces widespread scrutiny regarding its impact on youth mental health. TikTok, Meta, and Google are currently defending against thousands of lawsuits from individuals and government entities alleging that social media platforms are addictive and harmful to children.
Meta recently agreed to a settlement of up to $18 billion regarding children's privacy and addiction claims, committing to platform changes while denying any wrongdoing.
These lawsuits remain in the early stages as they proceed through the California court system.
